Friday, August 28, 2015

Churchill by rail: Part 8 - Bears, missles and planes


 One of the more unusual Inuit sculptures at the Eskimo Museum in Churchill.
By Paul Ullrich

Our last day at Churchill was a mixed bag of sightseeing. We were supposed to go on a hike in the boreal forest, but it was raining, so the hike became a bus tour. Most of our group, already tired from being on our feet for most of the day yesterday, were grateful for that.

Our guide Paul, who tied his beard just like Albus Dumbledore, took the wheel of his school bus with the gun rack as we headed out to the hinterlands of Churchill. He told us that Churchill "Has 50 miles of road and 13 streets - you can't get lost. and there's no place to hide!"

The first sight we saw was a polar bear relaxing just off the road. Paul explained that this bear and his buddies had just finished eating a beached beluga whale, so there was no danger of him stalking any of us for a quick snack. Still, we all proceeded wit caution as we stayed close to the bus and used our telephoto lenses at a very safe distance. As his belly was full of fresh beluga, he didn't pay any attention to us at all.

Paul then showed us a polar bear trap that he made. It was a wedge-like structure made of old railroad ties with a braided wire snare inside of it. To catch a polar bear, all you needed to do was to throw a couple of sardines into the narrow part of the wedge. The bear, attracted to the scent, would get entangled in the snare. As polar bears are an endangered species, they are not killed if trapped. They're anesthetized, tagged, and then released. We also drove by Churchill's polar bear prison, where stray bears who wander into town are incarcerated and shipped out to less inhabited areas.

We were taken to Churchill's abandoned rocket research range, home of Manitoba's Black Brant rocket, built by Bristol Aerospace of Winnipeg. Hanging from the ceiling inside one of the buildings was of a heat jackets used to keep the rockets warm until launch. These missiles used solid fuel (which meant that they were really nothing more than giant roman candles) which required a heat jacket.

We also saw Churchill's Miss Piggy, which is not the beloved character from the Muppets, but a slow moving, ungainly aircraft which belly flopped onto a rock ledge shortly after take-off. Miss Piggy was a C-46 Curtiss Commando, which was very similar to the Douglas DC-3 passenger aircraft.

In 1979 this plane, which was already well past its prime, was flying a cargo of soda and a snowmobile when it lost oil pressure. Its rear landing gear caught onto wires on some hydro poles and crash landed onto the rocks without a fatality, and it's been there ever since.

We ended our tour with a visit to Churchill's Eskimo Museum. Run by the Diocese of Churchill, it has one of the oldest and most comprehensive collection of Inuit artifacts and sculptures in Canada. Also on display were well preserved hide-covered kayaks, narwhal horns, a stuffed musk ox, polar bear and a walrus.

Their gift shop has a great selection of the most reasonably priced souvenirs in Churchill, and for that reason alone it is definitely worth a visit!

After our visit to the museum we returned to the Seaport Hotel for a delicious farewell supper before we boarded the train. Everyone raved at how good the ribs were! Who knew that you could find a decent rack of ribs this far north? However, pork isn't locally bred in Churchill. Someone tried it, and the found out all too soon that polar bears have a taste for pork!

When we finished our meal, we gathered our belongings and headed for the train station. Guess what! The train left on time, right at 7:30 PM!


                     This is as close as any of us wanted to get to a polar bear in the wild.
                     Our guide shows us the proper way to snare a polar bear in a trap.
               Here lies Miss Piggy, the airplane that belly flopped onto the rocks 36 years ago. 
      
A heat "jackets" used to keep the rocket warm until launch.  The solid fuel required that.  It hangs inside one of the abandoned buildings on the site of Churchill's rocket research range.


Wednesday, August 26, 2015

Churchill by rail: Part 7 - Whale watching and Fort Prince of Wales

 Whale watching on the Churchill River estuary, aboard the Sea North 2

By Paul Ullrich

Our whirlwind day of sightseeing climaxed with an evening of whale watching off the Churchill river estuary, followed by a guided tour of Fort Prince of Wales.

After we finished our afternoon's tour of the Port of Churchill, we returned to the Seaport Hotel for a delicious meal, then headed out again for our beluga what tour, operated by Sea North Tours.

Once we had a thorough orientation session on boat safety, we boarded the Sea North 2, their 32 passenger jet propelled tour boat. The jet propulsion ensures that no harm can come to the whales, as there are no moving parts underwater. The engine is also extremely quiet above and below the water. The boat was extremely stable, and you felt safe and comfortable roaming about the deck while you watched for whales.

And there were plenty of whales to watch! About a half dozen of the even breeched alongside the boat for several minutes! We were also treated to the sounds of the whales from the boats underwater microphone!

After an hour's worth of whale watching, we headed for Fort Prince of Wales, across the channel. We were greeted at the dock by (guess what) another armed guide! After less than 24 hours in Churchill, we were getting used to this sight.

Fort Prince of Wales is a fascinating place. It's one of only two remaining European style star shaped forts in North America. It's 250 years old, took over 40 year to build, and was surrendered to the french in one day! Maybe the British should've supplied the fort with some soldiers!

We saw a spectacular sunset from the fort, and when dusk arrived we found that the fort was home to millions of mosquitoes! Thankfully, we were supplied with screening that we could put over our heads.

After our tour was finished, we took the boat back across the channel, where we were treated with the sight of the Port of Churchill, all brightly illuminated. We returned to our hotel at 10:00 PM, exhausted but delighted over all the sights we saw that day.

 Beluga whales were breeching right beside the Sea North 2.

Touring Fort Prince of Wales, just before the mosquitoes found us.
 
 A wonderful sunset over Hudson Bay at Fort Prince of Wales.
 
 The Port of Churchill illuminated at night was another memorable sight.

Sunday, August 23, 2015

Churchill by rail: part 6 - an afternoon at the beach


 WMRC blog editor Paul Ullrich relaxes by the Hudson Bay shoreline. No, he didn't go in for a dip.


By Paul Ullrich

What better way to celebrate your arrival in Churchill than to spend some time at the beach?

Come again?

Yes, Churchill has a beach, right on the shores of Hudson Bay, just a short walk from town. Mind you, it's not swarming with swimmers at any time of the year, although a few stalwart types do participate in an annual swim every Canada Day. But it serves as yet another reminder that Manitoba is indeed a maritime province, with a deep sea saltwater port.

But we weren't there to sunbathe. It was a little too cold for that. We were there to visit the Cape Merry National Historical Site, which is on the opposite side of the Churchill river estuary from Fort Prince of Wales.

It was also the first time that most of us ever took a tour with an armed guide! Yes, he was packing heat - a 45 caliber rifle. Clint Eastwood's "Dirty Harry" only had a 44 Magnum. But he didn't have to be able to stop a charging polar bear dead in his tracks. Fortunately, our guide didn't have to do that.

There were plenty of signs warning us that we were in polar bear country. But despite the warnings, we still wandered around the site. Perhaps the signs were too subtle. Maybe they should've read, "What, are you stupid or something? Get out of here! There are polar bears!"

Among the site we visited by the beach were the massive inukshuck and the Enterprise boat, a landlocked ship by the shoreline. We also visited the cannon battery at the Cape Merry National Historic Site, which was being restored by a group of university students. The battery was built to guard the river mouth and to prevent enemy occupation of Fort Prince of Wales by providing crossfire.

There are two cannon batteries at Cape Merry. The first one was located directly across from the eastern wall of Fort Prince of Wales. Then they realized that the cannon could also be seized by the enemy and used to fire on the fort! The powder magazine was built right in the middle of the battery, which meant that any stray sparks from the cannon could ignite the black powder.  In 1747 the battery was relocated to a second site.

This was the second place we visited that day. It was already the middle of the afternoon, but we were far from finished with the day's tours! This stop was only part of a whirlwind tour of Churchill that day, which included a visit to the Parks Canada Visitor Reception Centre, the Port of Churchill, Fort Prince of Wales and whale watching in the Churchill river estuary!

We had an exciting preview of the evenings upcoming whale watching tour. We were watching what we thought were whitecaps in the estuary, when our guide pointed out that what we thought were whitecaps were scores of breeching beluga whales!

 Our guide, packing serious heat. Yes, the rifle is fully loaded!
Our group watches a group of university students restore the cannon battery at Cape Merry National Historic Site.

The inukshuck at the beach on Hudson Bay.

 These signs were everywhere, and they were a constant reminder that we were no longer in Southern Manitoba.